
Figs occupy a specific and carefully delineated role in the Primal Diet. Aajonus recognized them in two distinct forms, fresh raw figs and dried figs, and treated each form with meaningfully different guidance, though both share the distinction of being the highest alkalinizing fruit known in his framework. This single property, their extreme alkalinizing power, is both their primary therapeutic value and the source of the caution he applied around their consumption.
Overview
Figs occupy a specific and carefully delineated role in the Primal Diet. Aajonus recognized them in two distinct forms, fresh raw figs and dried figs, and treated each form with meaningfully different guidance, though both share the distinction of being the highest alkalinizing fruit known in his framework. This single property, their extreme alkalinizing power, is both their primary therapeutic value and the source of the caution he applied around their consumption.
Dried figs appear explicitly in Aajonus's survival kit formulation, where he lists 20 lbs of dried figs alongside 20 lbs of dates, 20 lbs no-salt raw butter, 3 gallons of unheated honey, 2 gallons stone-pressed olive oil, 2 gallons coconut oil, 20 lbs cheese, and 30 gallons of water, sufficient to sustain one person for 4–6 months when well managed and rationed. This inclusion confirms dried figs as a legitimate survival and emergency food in his system, despite their enzymatic limitations, which he was explicit about.
Fresh figs share the alkalinizing property but carry it to an even stronger degree, meaning they require more restraint in consumption quantity. Dried figs, by contrast, behave more moderately in the body, specifically because, in their dried state, they lack sufficient water to incite detoxification in the same way fresh figs do. This makes dried figs behaviorally similar to dates when consumed alongside cheese and/or butter, a pairing Aajonus consistently prescribed.
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Properties and Effects
Aajonus stated unambiguously and repeatedly that figs are the highest alkalinizing fruit. This is the central fact around which all of his fig guidance is organized. He stated this in multiple contexts:
"Figs are the highest alkalinizing fruit." "Fresh figs are good too. They have a tendency to alkalinize the blood more than any other fruit."
Aajonus Vonderplanitz
In the context of alkalizing foods broadly, he wrote in We Want to Live:
"Except for wheat grass juice, all edible raw fresh vegetable juices, raw fruits and raw fresh fruit puree are alkalizing. Raw fresh tomatoes, raw fresh figs, raw fresh pineapple, raw fresh lemons and raw fresh [fruits]..."
Aajonus Vonderplanitz
Raw fresh figs are explicitly listed among the alkalizing foods alongside raw fresh tomatoes, pineapple, and lemons, all of which Aajonus acknowledged as powerful cleansing agents that must be managed carefully.
Because fresh figs alkalinize the blood more than any other fruit, Aajonus noted a specific consequence for someone in a state of primarily raw food consumption: over-alkalinization. He said directly, when discussing fresh figs in a workshop:
"They have a tendency to alkalinize the blood more than any other fruit. That isn't so good in my state of raw foods."
Aajonus Vonderplanitz
This statement reveals that while alkalinization is generally desirable, the body accumulates acid wastes from industrial toxins, cooked food byproducts, and metabolic residues, excessive alkalinization of the blood itself can create an imbalance. In a person already eating a predominantly raw diet, the body may already be trending toward better pH balance, and driving alkalinity too high with fresh figs can overshoot the therapeutic window.
The mechanism that differentiates fresh from dried figs in Aajonus's framework is the water content. He explained this directly:
"Figs are the highest alkalinizing fruit. And if dry, won't have enough water to incite detoxification. A fig will act like a date as long as you're eating with cheese and/or butter."
Aajonus Vonderplanitz
This is a critical mechanistic distinction. Fresh figs, which contain full natural moisture, carry enough water into the body to activate a detoxification response, the alkalinizing effect becomes acute and active. Dried figs, stripped of that water content, cannot trigger the same level of active detoxification. They remain alkalinizing in their nature but act in a more subdued, passive capacity. This makes dried figs safer in larger relative quantities (he explicitly stated he could eat more dried figs than fresh), and it makes them behave functionally like dates when the correct fat-and-cheese buffer is present.
In Aajonus's framework, alkalinizing foods facilitate the neutralization of volatile acidic toxins in the body. He wrote:
"Raw lemons and limes alkalize the tissues and neutralize volatile substances, reducing the need for edema."
Aajonus Vonderplanitz
While this specific passage refers to lemons and limes, figs, as the highest alkalinizing fruit, share and exceed this property. The neutralization of volatile substances is the body's way of making toxic compounds less reactive and easier to eliminate. By alkalinizing at a high level, fresh figs support this neutralization process aggressively. However, as with pineapple (which Aajonus repeatedly noted causes over-emotionality), there is a threshold beyond which detoxification becomes too rapid or intense.
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Form and State
Fresh raw figs carry the full alkalinizing power of the fruit, with sufficient water to incite detoxification. Aajonus treated them as therapeutic but requiring restraint. He said he could not eat many when they were fresh.
In the definition of "live" or "vital" food in his framework, he wrote in We Want to Live:
"When I use 'live' referring to raw fruit, I mean that the fruit should not be cooked or dried. For instance, live pineapple denotes that the pineapple should be fresh."
Aajonus Vonderplanitz
This principle applies equally to figs: a live or vital fig is a fresh, uncooked, undried fig. This is the form that retains bioactive enzymes and full water content.
Dried figs are explicitly acknowledged as enzymatically inferior to fresh figs. Aajonus placed dried figs within the broader category of dehydrated foods, about which he was consistently cautionary:
"Therefore, even dried fruits are not really raw because they lack bioactive enzymes."
Aajonus Vonderplanitz
"When fresh is not available, sun-dried fruits that have not been sulfured may be substituted but they lack bioactive enzymes and have high sugar levels that may cause over-emotionality."
Aajonus Vonderplanitz
The key points about dried figs specifically: - They lack bioactive enzymes - They have elevated sugar levels due to concentration of natural sugars through water removal - They can cause over-emotionality, particularly if consumed without fat - They are enzyme-deficient, meaning the body must steal enzymes from itself to digest them unless paired with honey or other enzyme-rich foods - Despite these limitations, they serve legitimate functions as survival food and as a digestible alkalinizing food when properly paired
He stated directly in a workshop context:
"I don't care if it's a fig, you know, a raisin, or whatever. It's not going to digest it except as high sugar, and it's not going to digest well at all. Because it's enzyme deficient."
Aajonus Vonderplanitz
This places dried figs in the category of high-sugar, enzyme-deficient foods that can still be utilized by the body, particularly when paired with honey (which contributes bioactive enzymes) and fat.
Aajonus explained the mechanism of enzyme destruction through dehydration extensively:
"Whenever foods are dried, bioactive enzymes are inactivated like a dead auto battery. They cannot be resurrected any more than we can resurrect ourselves from dead."
Aajonus Vonderplanitz
"If I take a battery, put it in a car battery charger, can I revive it? Not once it's fully dead. Enzymes can't be resurrected either."
Aajonus Vonderplanitz
"Most people notice that when they eat dehydrated foods that their digestion is slowed and much water is craved and consumed. When non-dehydrated foods are eaten slowly, the H2O is carried with nutrients to cells. When dehydrated foods are eaten, the body leaches enzymes and H2O from our bodies to try to digest, absorb and assimilate nutrients. Digestion, absorption and assimilation of dehydrated foods are long and laborious tasks for our bodies and cause gradual dehydration, including drying of skin and entire body."
Aajonus Vonderplanitz
And from an interview context on the subject of drying fruit:
"I used to have a philosophy where, again, if it's dehydrated it's not as good, it's not as healthy. That's still true. However, in the winter, I find that I crave dried fruits over fresh fruits. And I prefer dried fruits over fresh fruits some of the time, if I'm in a colder climate, I don't even want to eat fresh fruits. If I'm in the snow, I want to eat dried fruits with butter or cream or something."
Aajonus Vonderplanitz
This is an important nuance: Aajonus acknowledged a seasonal and climatic dimension to dried fruit preference. He did not universally condemn dried figs, he recognized that in cold climates or winter conditions, the body naturally gravitates toward denser, concentrated foods. Dried figs fit this craving pattern and are appropriate in that context, always paired with fat.
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Sourcing and Preparation
Aajonus provided explicit guidance in the newsletters for preparing dried figs for consumption:
"DATES AND DRIED FIGS: No preparation necessary. However when time to consume, it is best to let figs stand for 20 minutes in water (if water is available) before eating them. Dates should not be soaked in water prior to eating."
Aajonus Vonderplanitz
This is a critical distinction between figs and dates: dried figs benefit from rehydration before eating, while dates should not be soaked. The 20-minute water soak for dried figs partially restores moisture content, which may help reduce the dehydration burden the body would otherwise face in digesting them. It also may allow the fig to more closely approximate the water content that enables some of its alkalinizing activity to resume.
When discussing sun-dried fruits as substitutes for fresh, he specified:
"Sun-dried fruits that have not been sulfured may be substituted..."
Aajonus Vonderplanitz
This means dried figs should be unsulfured. Sulfur dioxide is commonly used as a preservative in commercial dried fruit and represents a chemical contaminant that Aajonus would reject. The warning applies to dried figs as it does to all dried fruits.
Aajonus established a general threshold for raw foods at 104°F (40°C), noting that nothing should be heated above this temperature to preserve enzymatic activity. For survival-context dried figs, he stated that dehydrated foods dried below 96°F may be practical as survival foods. Figs that are commercially dried at higher temperatures (kiln-dried, oven-dried, etc.) would fall into the category of foods with destroyed enzymes. Sun-dried figs, if truly dried in the sun without supplemental heat, are the preferred form.
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Required Pairing
Aajonus was explicit that both dried figs and dates must be consumed with fat, and that fat should be consumed prior to eating figs or dates:
"Always consume some butter or oils prior to eating no more than 3 figs or dates daily."
Aajonus Vonderplanitz
The phrase "prior to eating" is significant, the fat buffer should be in place before the concentrated sugar of the fig enters the digestive system. This is consistent with his broader framework in which eating fat before or with high-sugar foods prevents the sugar from moving too rapidly through the system and causing glycemic or emotional dysregulation.
In the specific case of dried figs, Aajonus identified cheese as a critical co-factor:
"Figs are the highest alkalinizing fruit. And if dry, won't have enough water to incite detoxification. A fig will act like a date as long as you're eating with cheese and/or butter."
Aajonus Vonderplanitz
The full therapeutic formula for dried figs therefore involves: - Cheese (no-salt-added raw cheese preferred): acts as the mineral-absorbing, toxin-binding buffer - Butter (unsalted raw): provides the fat to facilitate digestion, buffer sugar absorption, and satisfy
The cheese-and-butter combination with figs was also noted in the context of dates:
"Cheese, dates and butter together will pull out poison even better."
Aajonus Vonderplanitz
While this quote refers to dates specifically, the same logic applies to figs given that dried figs "act like a date" when eaten with cheese and/or butter. The combination of cheese + butter + fig/date creates a potent toxin-pulling triad.
In Aajonus's framework, no-salt raw cheese functions as a sponge in the digestive tract, absorbing toxins, free radicals, and volatile substances from the stomach and intestines. When dried figs (which are alkalinizing, high-sugar, enzyme-deficient) are eaten with cheese, the cheese modulates their passage through the digestive tract, slows sugar absorption, and provides a mineral-supplement quality when honey is also added. The combination prevents the fig from triggering an acute detoxification reaction (which it might if eaten alone or with too much moisture) and instead allows it to act as a gentle, sustained alkalinizing food.
Aajonus observed the behavior of eating concentrated sweet foods without fat:
"If you'll eat it with butter or coconut cream or avocado or whole coconut, some intense fat with it, you won't eat many. But if you're eating dates alone, you're going to eat and eat and eat and eat and eat. Almost like a candy bar. Yes. Well if you have it with the fat, then a very little will satisfy you. Or even cheese, eat it with cheese. Eat it with cheese and butter, cheese and coconut cream, anything."
Aajonus Vonderplanitz
Though this quote addresses dates, it directly parallels the fig guidance since dried figs behave like dates in Aajonus's framework. The fat-pairing is not only biochemically necessary, it is the practical mechanism that prevents overconsumption.
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Contraindications
- i
For people already eating a predominantly raw diet, Aajonus specifically cautioned against consuming too many fresh figs:
- ii
> "That isn't so good in my state of raw foods. When I eat a fig, I don't eat many if they're fresh."
- iii
The implication is that on a raw diet, where the body is already alkalinizing, detoxifying, and clearing acid wastes, adding the highest alkalinizing fruit in significant quantities can overshoot the body's needs and create an imbalance.
- iv
Aajonus issued a specific warning about allowing children unrestricted access to figs (and dates):
- v
> "If you let children eat only fruits and fats, they will become ravenously hungry and eat your storages quickly and they may become quite unmanageable."
- vi
This warning has two dimensions: 1. Practical survival context: Children will rapidly deplete a survival food supply of figs if not supervised 2. Behavioral/neurological: Eating only fruits and fats causes children to become "unmanageable", which in Aajonus's framework reflects the over-emotionality and behavioral dysregulation caused by high-sugar foods without adequate protein and mineral support
- vii
Dried figs, like all dried fruits, have elevated sugar concentrations:
- viii
> "Sun-dried fruits that have not been sulfured may be substituted but they lack bioactive enzymes and have high sugar levels that may cause over-emotionality."
- ix
This means consuming dried figs without adequate fat, especially in people already prone to emotional instability, hyperactivity, or neurological sensitivity, can trigger or worsen over-emotionality. The fat pairing is not optional; it is the mechanism that prevents this outcome.
- x
Without adequate pairing with enzyme-rich foods (honey, fresh fruit), dried figs force the body to donate its own enzymes for digestion:
- xi
> "Your body will have to go in and steal enzymes from itself to utilize it if it decides to utilize it."
- xii
This is a long-term depletion concern. Regular consumption of dried figs without honey or fresh enzyme sources gradually drains the body's enzymatic reserves.
- xiii
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Dosage and Safety
Aajonus established a clear daily maximum for figs (and dates combined):
"Always consume some butter or oils prior to eating no more than 3 figs or dates daily."
Aajonus Vonderplanitz
The limit is no more than 3 figs or dates total per day. This limit applies in the context of the survival kit and general consumption guidance. The strong alkalinizing and concentrated-sugar properties of figs make excess consumption problematic regardless of fat pairing.
He observed a personal differential in how many fresh versus dried figs could be consumed:
"I can eat more dried figs than I can fresh."
Aajonus Vonderplanitz
This is consistent with the mechanism he described: fresh figs have the water content to incite active detoxification, meaning too many can overstimulate alkalinization and detox. Dried figs, lacking this water-driven activation, are more tolerable in slightly larger relative quantities, though still within reasonable limits.
The specific preparation instruction for dried figs before consumption: - Soak in water for 20 minutes (when water is available) before eating - This step is recommended but not mandatory ("if water is available") - No equivalent soaking is recommended for dates
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Culinary Applications
Figs appear in Aajonus's explicitly documented survival kit formula:
"My survival kit consists of semi-dried meat bathed in stone-pressed olive oil (or you can make beef jerky and keep it in oil), 3 gallons of varieties of unheated above 93 degrees F. honey, 20 lbs no-salt raw butter, 2 gallons unheated above 96 degrees F. coconut oil, 2 gallons stone-pressed olive oil, 20 lbs cheese, 20 lbs dried figs, 20 lbs dates, and 30 gallons water. Well managed/rationed and depending upon size, one person could survive 4–6 months on my survival kit."
Aajonus Vonderplanitz
The dried figs serve as a concentrated carbohydrate/sugar source alongside dates, providing fuel, alkalinization, and palatability in a survival scenario. The 20 lbs quantity per person for a 4–6 month period suggests a consumption rate of roughly 3–5 oz of dried figs per day when rationed carefully.
While the crust recipe in Aajonus's documented recipes uses Medjool dates rather than figs, the principle of combining concentrated fruit sweeteners with nuts and butter applies to figs as well. The documented crust recipe is:
"1 cup raw walnuts halves, 4 large raw Medjool dates, stones removed and dates chopped (room temperature), 2 tablespoons unsalted raw butter (room temperature). Place all ingredients in food-processor and blend until ingredients begin to clump into a ball. Spread and press that mixture evenly into the bottom of the baking dish. Place in freezer to stiffen while making the filling."
Aajonus Vonderplanitz
Aajonus also documented the use of non-steamed dates in a raw fruit pie:
"FILLING: 6 non-steamed dates, 2 cups fruit, or combination of fruits..."
Aajonus Vonderplanitz
The parallel between dates and dried figs (both being treated as functionally equivalent when paired with cheese and butter) suggests figs could be substituted in similar preparations.
For everyday use, the implied culinary application from Aajonus's guidance is simple: 1. Consume some butter or oil first 2. Optionally soak the dried fig in water for 20 minutes 3. Eat with cheese and/or butter 4. Limit to no more than 3 per day 5. May also be eaten with coconut cream, avocado, or other fat sources
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Historical Context
Aajonus invoked indigenous empirical knowledge to support his position on dried foods generally, which frames the fig context:
"Although Native North American Indians lacked our laboratory sciences, they knew the inferior nature of dried food. They had empirical [knowledge]..."
Aajonus Vonderplanitz
He described their practice around dried food preparation:
"...preparing it by drying, beating it until it became flour, soaking it in the sun with warmed fat, drying it in the sun and sitting near it and occasionally pressing it into 90 pound dried hard blocks. By spring, if they did not consume it, they buried it because they knew it would not be optimum for their health."
Aajonus Vonderplanitz
This is a documentation of traditional cultures knowing instinctively, through empirical observation over generations, that dried food was a temporary, inferior substitute rather than a superior or equivalent food. Even the indigenous people who made pemmican and dried food for survival acknowledged its diminished quality and refused to carry it forward into the next season.
Aajonus situated dried figs within his broader critique of the dehydrated foods industry:
"Ninety percent or more of all of currently purported superfoods are processed and not truly raw. They are not fresh so they lack enzymes. Whenever foods are dried, bioactive enzymes are inactivated like a dead auto battery."
Aajonus Vonderplanitz
This means that commercially marketed dried figs, if kiln-dried at temperatures above 96°F (which is common), are categorically not raw by Aajonus's standards, regardless of labeling. The same standards he applied to other dried products, walnuts dehydrated at 110°F, dates dried in rooms at 130–140°F, apply to commercial dried figs.
He documented the specific investigation of date-drying practices, which is directly relevant to dried figs since Aajonus treated dried figs and dates similarly:
"LLC DatePac is the supplier to Jaffe Brothers. LLC DatePac states that dates must be dried in a room to take out moisture. LLC DatePac states that they try to mimic the high temperature of the desert environment; that's why they use a room of 130-140 degrees."
Aajonus Vonderplanitz
While this investigation focused on dates, the same commercial drying practices are commonly applied to figs. Commercially dried figs are almost certainly dried at temperatures far exceeding Aajonus's 96°F threshold, meaning commercial dried figs should be treated with the same skepticism as commercially dried dates.
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