
Apples occupy a specific and somewhat limited role within the Primal Diet framework as developed by Aajonus Vonderplanitz. They are classified as a fruit, and like all fruits, their value is deeply tied to their ripeness state at the time of consumption. Aajonus placed apples firmly within the broader fruit category, which he taught should be eaten with great care, in limited quantities, and almost always in an unripe or green and hard state. Fruit in general, in his framework, is not the health food that conventional nutritional thinking promotes. Rather, fruit functions primarily as a carbohydrate source that creates solvents and fuels in the body, and as such must be carefully managed, particularly for individuals who are diabetic, hypoglycemic, or very thin.
Overview
Apples occupy a specific and somewhat limited role within the Primal Diet framework as developed by Aajonus Vonderplanitz. They are classified as a fruit, and like all fruits, their value is deeply tied to their ripeness state at the time of consumption. Aajonus placed apples firmly within the broader fruit category, which he taught should be eaten with great care, in limited quantities, and almost always in an unripe or green and hard state. Fruit in general, in his framework, is not the health food that conventional nutritional thinking promotes. Rather, fruit functions primarily as a carbohydrate source that creates solvents and fuels in the body, and as such must be carefully managed, particularly for individuals who are diabetic, hypoglycemic, or very thin.
Apples are not universally recommended for all people on the Primal Diet. In at least one documented consultation, Aajonus explicitly told a person that apples were not a good fruit for them. For others, he recommended a couple of apples per week during winter, or a green apple with specific fat pairings for therapeutic purposes such as relieving constipation. The apple also appears in specific formulas and preparations, most notably the constipation remedy and the raw apple pie, and raw apple cider vinegar, a derivative of the apple, is referenced extensively throughout Aajonus's protocols.
Apples fall under the broader teaching that fruit should ideally be consumed green and hard, because unripe fruit is approximately 90% enzymes and very low in sugar, while fully ripe fruit is approximately 90% sugar. This is the foundational principle that governs all of Aajonus's fruit guidance, including his guidance on apples specifically.
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Properties and Effects
Aajonus taught a foundational distinction about fruit ripeness that directly governs how apples should be understood and consumed:
"All green fruits are 90% enzymes. Very little sugar. Once a fruit has ripened, it's 90% sugar."
Aajonus Vonderplanitz
This means that the apple's biochemical role in the body is entirely different depending on its ripeness state. A green, hard apple functions primarily as an enzyme-rich food that also creates solvents and fuels, and that can assist in digestion and detoxification when consumed with appropriate fats. A ripe, soft, sweet apple is predominantly a sugar-delivery vehicle, which Aajonus consistently discouraged, particularly for anyone with blood sugar issues, excess weight, or a pancreas that was not functioning optimally.
When fruit, including apple, is consumed, Aajonus taught that the carbohydrates in it are converted into alcohols during digestion, which function as solvents. These solvents help the body break down and move out stored toxins. However, this same solvent action means that when fruit is eaten with red meat protein, the protein is turned into a fuel rather than a building block:
"Not good. Because the beef will go into a fuel, be made into a fuel because it's a fruit. Fruit burns fat as fuel. So if you are already mixing the fruit with the meat, it's going to turn into a fuel, not a building block."
Aajonus Vonderplanitz
This is why fruit, including apples, must not be combined with red meat. The solvent and fuel-creating action of fruit diverts protein away from tissue building and healing.
Aajonus made a very specific statement about apples' effect on adrenaline production in infants:
"Do not feed apples in any form to a baby suffering diarrhea because apples overstimulate adrenaline production, which often causes diarrhea in infants."
Aajonus Vonderplanitz
This is a unique pharmacological statement about apples, distinct from other fruits, indicating that apples have a specific stimulatory effect on the adrenal glands, particularly in young, developing bodies. This effect is strong enough that it can trigger or worsen diarrhea in infants through hormonal cascade.
Aajonus specifically identified the green apple as an agent that gets fecal matter moving in cases of constipation. The green apple, combined with cold-pressed oil and lemon or lime juice and honey, creates a formula that stimulates bowel movement. This implies an effect on intestinal motility and the chemistry of the digestive environment that is distinct from simply eating fruit for nutrition.
Cooked or processed apple products, including apple jams, apple juices, apple syrups, and apple pies made from cooked apples, are treated by Aajonus as an entirely different and potentially harmful category. He listed cooked or processed apple as one of the foods to avoid for people who lack the enzyme-mutations for cooked red foods:
"Therefore cooked or processed apple, strawberry, cherry, boysenberry, grape and blueberry jams, juices, syrups and pies should be avoided."
Aajonus Vonderplanitz
This is because apples contain red pigment in their biochemical structure, even though they may appear yellow or green on the outside. The red pigment classification means that individuals lacking enzyme-mutations for cooked red foods will react negatively to cooked or processed apple products.
When the green apple is consumed as a snack with cheese and honey, rather than with meat, it functions as a carbohydrate source that burns fat for energy without disrupting protein metabolism. This is the preferred use: not as a protein companion, but as an independent fuel and solvent source:
"I want to add a little, you know, fruit sugar, some carbohydrates. They'll burn fats, so I have enough energy, so I'm going to sit down with a green pear and eat it with cheese and honey. Or an apple, green apple. So it's just better, preferable to eat it green and to snack that way."
Aajonus Vonderplanitz
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Form and State
Aajonus consistently taught that apples should be consumed in their green, hard, unripe state. This applies across all fruit, but apple is explicitly named in this context. The green, unripe state preserves the enzyme content and minimizes the sugar load on the body. He expressed this as a consistent principle:
"An orange would be okay to have more ripe... Otherwise, you should stick with as green and as hard fruits as you can get, like pineapple, papaya."
Aajonus Vonderplanitz
And more explicitly in the context of snacking:
"Or an apple, green apple. So it's just better, preferable to eat it green and to snack that way."
Aajonus Vonderplanitz
In the structure of the Primal Diet's daily eating schedule, the fruit meal, if taken, should consist of unripe fruit. This is explicitly stated:
"Fruit meal should be 99% of the time an unripe fruit. Still keep the sugar down."
Aajonus Vonderplanitz
The apple, when included in the fruit meal, should conform to this principle: hard, green, and unripe.
The distinction between raw apple and cooked or processed apple is absolute in Aajonus's framework. Raw apple, especially green and unripe, is acceptable for most people in limited quantities and with appropriate fat pairings. Cooked or processed apple products of any kind, canned juice, pasteurized juice, jams, syrups, pies, preserves, are completely removed from acceptable food status. Pasteurized bottled apple juice is described as absolutely out:
"Bottled apple juice is out. Absolutely. It's all pasteurized."
Aajonus Vonderplanitz
Aajonus noted that refrigeration can be used strategically to preserve the unripe state of fruits and maintain their enzyme content and lower sugar levels:
"Most fruits may be refrigerated to preserve their unripe state with more enzymes and less sugar."
Aajonus Vonderplanitz
This principle applies to apples as to other fruits, refrigerating a green apple helps maintain its beneficial enzyme-rich, low-sugar character.
Fresh apple juice ferments quickly. Aajonus noted this as a practical consideration when making fresh apple juice:
"Apples have a tendency to ferment quickly. The honey will slow that process down towards cider. So you have about two or three days."
Aajonus Vonderplanitz
Adding unheated honey to freshly juiced apple juice can extend its viability in the refrigerator to approximately two to three days before it moves too far toward cider. This is the only acceptable preservation method noted.
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Sourcing and Preparation
Aajonus was unambiguous about commercial apple juice:
"Bottled apple juice is out. Absolutely. It's all pasteurized."
Aajonus Vonderplanitz
There is no exception noted. Any commercially bottled, canned, or packaged apple juice is pasteurized and therefore not acceptable. The pasteurization destroys the enzymes and alters the biochemical structure of the food in ways Aajonus considered harmful.
Fresh apple juice can be made at home. Aajonus recommended making it in batches and storing it in the refrigerator with honey to slow fermentation, giving approximately two to three days of usable life. The implication is that if apple juice is consumed, it should be freshly made with a proper juicer, with Aajonus strongly preferring press-style juicers like the Green Star over centrifugal juicers that introduce oxygen:
"The Juiceman and other centrifugal juicers use air (containing oxygen) to press the juice from the pulp. Oxidization of 1/3 of the nutrients occurs. The Green Star crushes and presses the pulp in a hermetically sealed environment where little, if any, oxidization occurs during pressing."
Aajonus Vonderplanitz
While this juicer guidance is general, it applies directly to apple juice preparation.
Aajonus noted a digestive incompatibility between apples and raw nuts when combined directly:
"It might cause a little diarrhea, that combination with the apples and the nuts don't digest too well together. Sprinkled on top anyway. If they were ground up in a crust, it's a little different with the apples."
Aajonus Vonderplanitz
This indicates that whole or simply sprinkled raw nuts on top of apple preparations can cause diarrhea, but nuts ground into a crust-like form may be tolerated somewhat differently when combined with apple, though Aajonus still expressed caution.
When asked about using ground coconut as a crust for apple preparations, Aajonus noted:
"I've always found that coconut doesn't stay stable. It has a tendency to rancidify when I've made it into a crust."
Aajonus Vonderplanitz
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Required Pairing
Aajonus consistently and emphatically taught that all fruit, including apple, must be eaten with fat. This is not optional. The fat buffer is required to slow the carbohydrate absorption, to protect cells from the solvent action of fruit-derived alcohols, and to provide a binding medium for toxins that the solvents mobilize:
"Always tell people to have fat with their fruit to slow the carbohydrate down. Also remember that most of your fruit is going to turn substances like fat into soaps to clean the body because of the alcohol that's created from the fruit, so you mix that with a fat."
Aajonus Vonderplanitz
"Always eat it with fat. Because it's going to make a strong fuel and a strong solvents to help detox the body."
Aajonus Vonderplanitz
Aajonus identified coconut cream as the preferred fat to combine with fruit meals:
"Coconut cream is preferable, then a little dairy cream."
Aajonus Vonderplanitz
However, he specified that when pressed oils or coconut cream are used, some animal fat must also accompany them:
"If you have pressed oils or any kind of pressed substance like coconut cream you want some kind of animal fat with it whether it's dairy cream or butter just a little to protect your cells."
Aajonus Vonderplanitz
The specific pairing Aajonus cited most often for green apple as a snack food was cheese and honey:
"I'm going to sit down with a green pear and eat it with cheese and honey. Or an apple, green apple."
Aajonus Vonderplanitz
The honey provides enzymes and the cheese provides fat and protein to buffer the apple's carbohydrate and solvent effects.
For the constipation formula specifically, cold-pressed oil is used. For the raw apple pie, butter is implied as part of the recipe. The principle is consistent: no apple consumption without accompanying fat.
This is an absolute rule in Aajonus's framework. Fruit of any kind, including apple, combined with red meat diverts protein into fuel rather than allowing it to function as a tissue-building substrate. The only exception noted involves acidic fruits combined with fat prior to adding red meat:
"A little acidic fruit, such as lemon, lime, pineapple and apple cider vinegar, may be mixed or blended with fat 10 minutes prior to combining with red meat. Example: Tartar sauce eaten with red meat."
Aajonus Vonderplanitz
Apple itself (as opposed to apple cider vinegar) is not listed in this exception. The general rule, no fruit with red meat, applies to apple directly.
One recipe documented by Aajonus, the Escolar Fresca, does include diced apple combined with fish (white meat), lime or lemon juice, tomato, optional red onion, and optional honey. This is a specific exception for white meat (fish), not red meat:
"1 tablespoon diced apples" as an ingredient in Escolar Fresca with fish.
Aajonus Vonderplanitz
This aligns with Aajonus's teaching that acidic and other fruits may be combined with fowl or fish when combined with an added fat.
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Contraindications
- i
Aajonus gave a specific and absolute contraindication for apple in any form for infants suffering from diarrhea:
- ii
> "Do not feed apples in any form to a baby suffering diarrhea because apples overstimulate adrenaline production, which often causes diarrhea in infants."
- iii
The phrase "in any form" is significant, this means raw apple, apple juice, blended apple, cooked apple, and any other apple preparation is contraindicated for an infant with diarrhea. The mechanism identified is overstimulation of adrenaline production, which then triggers or worsens diarrhea.
- iv
Cooked or processed apple products are contraindicated for people who lack enzyme-mutations for cooked red foods. Even though an apple may appear green or yellow externally, it contains red pigment biochemically, placing it in the same category as strawberries, cherries, boysenberries, grapes, and blueberries with respect to this enzyme-mutation consideration:
- v
> "Therefore cooked or processed apple, strawberry, cherry, boysenberry, grape and blueberry jams, juices, syrups and pies should be avoided."
- vi
People with this enzyme-mutation absence may exhibit symptoms such as acne, enlarged tonsils or adenoids, frequent colds and flu, and sore throats. Eliminating cooked red and orange fruits and vegetables, including all cooked or processed apple products, is the dietary intervention.
- vii
Aajonus connected acne specifically to allergy or lack of tolerance to cooked red foods, including cooked apple:
- viii
> "The acne usually appears from allergy to cooked red. That means even if you have cooked carrots because there is red in it."
- ix
This extends to processed apple products, which would include even apparently non-red preparations like cooked apple sauce or pasteurized apple juice.
- x
Aajonus listed apples explicitly as a high-carbohydrate fruit to avoid when experiencing tooth or gum sensitivity:
- xi
> "If experiencing tooth or gum sensitivity or pain in a particular area, do not eat high-carbohydrate fruits, especially apples and citrus."
- xii
- xiii
In at least one consultation, Aajonus explicitly told a person that apples were not a good fruit for them, directing them instead toward melons, pineapples, and pears:
- xiv
> "Apples, not a good fruit for you. Melons, pineapples sometimes, pears sometimes."
- xv
This indicates that apple suitability is individualized and cannot be assumed to be universally positive even on the Primal Diet.
- xvi
Aajonus used a documented observation from John Goodall's film to illustrate the dangers of ripe fruit consumption in excessive quantities. Apes who normally ate only green, unripe fruit were given ripe bananas. Within half an hour, they were fighting, screaming, and unable to stop eating. The behavioral change was dramatic and immediate. Aajonus used this to warn that ripe fruit, including ripe apples, carries significant sugar loads that can destabilize behavior, blood sugar, and self-control:
- xvii
> "So, fruit you should be careful with. It's not the great carbohydrate to use."
- xviii
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Therapeutic Protocols
This is the most detailed and specific therapeutic protocol Aajonus documented involving apple directly. It is described as a remedy for temporary constipation relief:
Formula: - 1 green apple, blended whole - 5–8 tablespoons cold-pressed-below-96°F oil - Juice of ½ lemon or lime - 1–2 tablespoons unheated honey
Method: Blend the green apple with the oil, lemon or lime juice, and honey.
Mechanism: This combination "usually gets fecal matter moving quickly."
The green apple specifically is specified, not a ripe apple. The oil provides the fat buffer and lubricating effect. The lemon or lime juice adds acidity. The honey provides enzymes and helps bind and stabilize the mixture.
Additional Constipation Remedies (not apple-based): - Raw fresh grapefruit juice (Owanza's remedy) - 6 ounces hot water (no hotter than a finger can stand for 3 seconds) + 4 tablespoons unheated honey + 3 tablespoons raw unpasteurized apple cider vinegar + juice of ½ lemon or lime - Unripe pineapple while drinking 5–8 tablespoons stone-pressed oil
These alternatives contextualize the green apple formula as one of several options for constipation, with the green apple blend being the primary apple-specific tool.
While apple cider vinegar is addressed in its own right, it appears in numerous formulas that are relevant to the broader apple category. Raw unpasteurized apple cider vinegar is described as containing amino acids that were used in chemotherapy processes, suggesting significant biochemical activity. Raw apple cider vinegar appears in:
- The sport drink formula
- The tooth formula (coconut cream + apple cider vinegar + caramel clay)
- Various vegetable juice and purée combinations
- The summer cooling drink (tomato, cucumber, watermelon, whey)
The consistent requirement is that the apple cider vinegar must be raw and unpasteurized. Commercial apple cider vinegar is not equivalent.
In one consultation, Aajonus recommended a group of fruits for someone with significant salt stored in the brain and bile-related liver issues:
"Pears, apples, raspberries and strawberries are good for you."
Aajonus Vonderplanitz
This was given in the context of someone with thymus and chest toxicity extending to the brain, with a recommended vegetable juice of 80% celery, 10% parsley, 10% cucumber. The apple is here positioned alongside specific other fruits as appropriate for this particular toxic profile.
For those who can tolerate fruit and need some carbohydrate support during winter months, Aajonus offered this guidance:
"A couple of apples a week during the winter definitely can help."
Aajonus Vonderplanitz
This is a general maintenance recommendation rather than a therapeutic protocol, but it establishes a baseline frequency guideline for apple consumption in cold months.
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Topical Applications
No direct topical application of apple (the fruit itself) is documented in the provided source passages. Apple cider vinegar, as a derivative, does have topical applications documented, including application to cancerous skin (once daily only), but apple fruit applied directly to the skin is not referenced.
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Dosage and Safety
Aajonus provided a sizing guide for the fruit meal that applies to apple consumption within that meal context:
"If you're five foot tall and under, about three to four ounces by volume. About a half a cup. If you're five foot to five eight, maybe five to six volume ounces. If you're six foot and over, a whole cup."
Aajonus Vonderplanitz
This sizing applies to the fruit meal generally. A green apple consumed as a snack outside of the formal fruit meal would presumably be smaller, sized to "fit in your palm half closed," which Aajonus described as "a piece of fruit."
The specific frequency guideline for apple is:
"A couple of apples a week during the winter definitely can help."
Aajonus Vonderplanitz
This suggests approximately two apples per week as the upper practical range for regular apple consumption in winter. No specific summer frequency is mentioned.
Freshly made apple juice with unheated honey added can be stored in the refrigerator for approximately two to three days:
"A couple of days, yes. Two or three days. Apples have a tendency to ferment quickly. The honey will slow that process down towards cider. So you have about two or three days."
Aajonus Vonderplanitz
Beyond this window, the juice has moved too far toward fermentation and cider.
When tooth or gum sensitivity is present in any area, apple should be completely avoided rather than reduced in quantity, as Aajonus placed it in the category of highest-carbohydrate fruits to avoid under those conditions.
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Culinary Applications
Aajonus documented a raw apple pie recipe in his recipe book:
"A couple of apples a week during the winter definitely can help. I like them best in apple pie. I've got a raw apple pie in the book."
Aajonus Vonderplanitz
The detailed recipe is not reproduced in the provided source passages, but its existence is confirmed. The preparation involves raw apple, and the recipe is. The context of the discussion suggests butter is part of the apple pie preparation, as Aajonus described a method involving "more butter and cheese" in a raw pie strip preparation context.
A partial description of a raw apple preparation technique is provided:
"You run them the other direction. Again more butter and cheese. That's all there is to it. It's already slightly warm. It's not hot, but it's slightly warm. You just let it sit for maybe three minutes so it starts to absorb the batter, just so it absorbs a little bit. Because you like it a little crunchy."
Aajonus Vonderplanitz
This describes what appears to be a raw apple strip preparation with butter and cheese, layered, allowed to sit so it absorbs the surrounding mixture, and served slightly warm and crunchy. The cheese provides the fat buffer required.
Ingredients: - 5–8 ounces Escolar fish - ½ diced tomato - 2 tablespoons fresh lime or lemon juice - 1 tablespoon diced apples - 1 teaspoon diced red onion (optional) - 1 teaspoon unheated honey (optional)
Instructions: "If using honey, mix lime or lemon juice" [with it]. The fish is prepared raw (as all Primal Diet fish preparations).
This is the one formally documented culinary use of diced apple with flesh food, specifically white meat (fish), not red meat. The quantity is small: one tablespoon of diced apple as a flavoring and enzymatic agent.
Raw apple cider vinegar is used extensively as a condiment and ingredient in Primal Diet recipes, in the sport drink, in the summer cooling purée, in tooth care formulas, in vegetable juice combinations, and as a general digestive aid. One tablespoon of raw apple cider vinegar appears repeatedly in summer formula preparations combined with watermelon, tomato, cucumber, whey, lime juice, lemon juice, honey, and coconut cream.
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Primary Derivative
Raw unpasteurized apple cider vinegar is by far the most extensively referenced apple derivative in Aajonus's work. It appears as a distinct medicinal and culinary tool with applications across multiple protocols:
Tooth Care Formula: > "A tablespoon of coconut cream with three quarters of a teaspoon of apple cider vinegar. One level teaspoon of caramel clay. You mix that together."
This formula was described as pulling fungus out of teeth and destroying fungus in the teeth. It is refrigerated and used as part of an oral care protocol.
Sport Drink Formula: - 1 tablespoon raw apple cider vinegar combined with watermelon purée, tomato purée or cucumber purée, whey, lemon juice, lime juice, honey, coconut cream, and dairy cream.
Summer Cooling and Detoxification Drink: - 1 tablespoon raw apple cider vinegar as part of a mixture with cucumber, tomato, watermelon, and whey.
General Digestive Support: - 3 tablespoons raw unpasteurized apple cider vinegar in the constipation formula with hot water, honey, and lemon or lime juice.
Biochemical Note: > "The very amino acids that are in the vinegar, raw apple cider vinegar, they're used in chemotherapy."
This indicates that raw apple cider vinegar contains amino acids of significant biochemical potency. The implication is that when used in excess, these amino acids can have powerful solvent and cleansing effects in the body.
Distinction from Pasteurized Vinegar: The requirement is always that the apple cider vinegar be raw and unpasteurized. Pasteurized apple cider vinegar would fall under the same prohibition as all pasteurized products in Aajonus's framework.
Topical Application (from Q&A): Raw unpasteurized apple cider vinegar is recommended for application to cancerous skin, once daily only. Caution is noted that over-application or oxygenation can break down surrounding healthy tissue.
Pickling Applications: Raw apple cider vinegar is used in the Pickled Ginger recipe: 4 tablespoons raw apple cider vinegar with 6 ounces thinly sliced fresh ginger, 3 tablespoons whey or natural mineral water, and 1 tablespoon unheated honey.
Warning Against Excess: > "If you eat too much vinegar, then you're going to start... if you're anywhere from 125 to 190 pounds, you're going to be eating lots of cheese all day long."
Excess raw apple cider vinegar requires buffering with cheese to prevent it from acting too aggressively as a solvent in the system.
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Historical Context
Aajonus's dismissal of bottled apple juice, "Absolutely. It's all pasteurized.", reflects his broader teaching that commercial food processing, including pasteurization, renders food biochemically harmful. Pasteurization destroys enzymes and alters the molecular structure of food in ways that the body cannot properly utilize or that actively damage the body.
The classification of cooked and processed apple products as potentially harmful for people lacking enzyme-mutations for cooked red foods is part of Aajonus's broader historical-political argument: that modern food processing has created food categories that did not exist in ancestral human diets, and that the human body has not developed the enzyme-mutations necessary to process these new cooked and processed forms. He traced the origin of these enzyme-mutations to generations of cooked-food exposure, suggesting that those who lack them are simply at an earlier stage in a multigenerational adaptation process that the body has not completed.
Aajonus referenced his own experience of being instructed to eat candied apples during his post-cancer recovery, contrasting this with fresh raw apple:
"I had to eat a candied apple rather than a fresh apple. What kind of nutrient value do you think you're going to get from that? But I didn't know any better. I was still autistic."
Aajonus Vonderplanitz
This is part of his autobiographical narrative about how mainstream medical and nutritional guidance failed him and ultimately pushed him toward the Primal Diet. The candied apple is presented as an example of the nutritional bankruptcy of conventional guidance.
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